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  <h1 class="h11">11章 抽添</h1>
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吕曰：“采药必赖气中之水，进火须借铅中之气，到底抽铅成大药。若以添汞，上可以补丹田。所谓抽添之理，何也？”
</p><p>
钟曰：“昔者上圣传道于人间，以太古之民淳而复朴，冥然不知，不可得闻大道。天地指喻阴阳升降之宜，交 换于温 、凉、寒、暑之气，而节侯有期。一年数定，周而复始，不失于道，天地所以长久。不虑人之不知而阐于大理，蔽在一隅。比说于日、月精华往来之理，进退在旦望弦朔之时，而出没无差。一月数足，运行不已，不失于道，日月所以长久。奈何寒往暑来，暑往寒来，世人不悟天地升降之宜，月圆复缺，月缺复圆，世人不悟日月往来之理,恣纵无穷之意,消磨有限之时。富贵奢华，算来装点浮生之梦,恩爱悉烦，到底做下来生之债。歌声未绝而苦恼早来，名利正浓而红颜已去。贪财贪货，将谓万劫长存。爱子家孙，显望永世同聚，贪痴不息，妄想长生，而耗散元阳，走失真气。直价恶病缠身，方是歇心之日。大限临头，才为了手之时。真仙止圣,悯其如此轮回，已而仍归堕落，深欲世人明悟大道，比于天地、日月之长久。始也备说天地、阴阳升降之理，次以比喻日月精华往来之理。彼以不达天机，罔测玄妙。以内药比外药，以无情说有情。无情者，金石。金石者，外药也。有情者，气液。气液者，内药也。大之天地，明之日月，外之金石，内之气液。既采须添，即添须抽。抽添之理，乃造化之本也。且冬至之后，阳升于地，地抽其阴。。太阴抽而为厥阴，少阳添为阳明。厥阴抽而为少阴，阳明添而为太阳。不然，无寒而变温 温 而变热者也。夏至之后，阴降于天，天抽其阳。太阳抽而为阳明，少阴添而为厥阴。阳明抽而为少阳，厥阴添而太阴。不然，无热而变凉，凉而变寒也。是以天地阴阳升降而变六气，其抽添之验也。若以月受日魂，日变月魄，前十五日，月抽其魄而日添其魂，精华已满，光照上下。不然，无初生而变上弦，上弦而变月望者也。若以月还阴魄，日收阳精，后十五日，日抽其魂而月添其魄，光照已谢，阴魄已足。不然，无月望而变下弦，下弦而变晦朔者也。是此日月往复而变九六，其抽添之验也。世人不达天机，罔测玄理。真仙上圣以人心所爱者无病长生，将金石炼大丹。以人心所好者，黄金白银，将铅汞成至宝。本欲世人悟其大理。无情之金石，火侯无差，抽添有数，尚可延年益寿。若以已身有情之正阳之气，真一之水，知交 合之时，明采取之法，积日累月，气中有气，炼气成神，以得超脱，莫不为古今难得之事。人间天上少得解悟，当以志心行持而弃绝外事，效天地日月长久，诱劝迷途，留心于道，故有外药之说。今古圣贤，或而陈说，得闻于世。世人又且不悟，欺已罔人，以失先师之本意。将砂取悲，以汞点铅，即铅干汞。用汞变铜。不顾身命，狂求财货。互相推举，以好道为名，其实好利，而志在黄白之术。先圣上仙不得以而随缘设化，对物教人而有铅汞之说，比喻于内事。且铅汞自出金石，金石无情之物，尚有造化而成宝。若以有情自己所出之物，如铅汞之作用，莫不亦有造化，既有造化，莫不胜彼黄白之物也。奉道之士，当以深究之而勿执在外丹与丹灶之术。且夫人之铅也，乃天地之始，因太始而有太质，为万物之母。因太质而有太素。其体也，为水中之金；其用也，为火中之水。五行之祖而大道之本也。既以采药为添汞，添汞须抽铅，所以抽添非在外也。自下田入上田，名曰肘后飞金晶，又曰起河车而走龙虎，又曰还精补脑而长生不死。铅既后抽，汞自中降，以中田还下田。始以龙虎交 媾而变黄芽，是五行颠倒，此以抽铅添汞而养胎仙，是三田返复。五行不颠倒，龙虎不交 媾。三田不返复，胎仙不气足。抽铅添汞，一百日药力全，一百日圣胎坚，三百日胎仙完而真气生。真气既生，炼气成神。功满忘形而胎仙自化，乃曰神仙。”
</p><p>
吕曰：“出于金石者：外铅、外汞，抽添可以为宝。出于己肾中所藏父母之 真气而为铅，真一、正阳所合之药变而为汞。抽添可以生神。所谓真铅，真汞亦有抽添乎？” 　
</p><p>
钟曰:“始也得汞须用铅，用铅终是错。故以抽之而入上宫，元气不传，还精入脑，日得之汞，阴尽阳纯。精变为砂，而砂变为金，乃曰真铅。真铅者自身之真气合而得之也。真铅生真气之中、气中真一之水。五气朝元而三阳聚顶。昔者金精下入丹田，升之炼形而体骨金色。此者真铅升之内府而作出白光。自下而上，自上而下，还丹炼形，皆金精往复之功也。自前而后，自后而前，焚身合气，皆真气造化之功也。若以不抽不添，止于日用，采药进火安有如此之功验？” 　
</p><p>
吕曰：“凡抽之添之，如何得上下有度，前后无差？”
</p><p>
钟曰：“可升之时不可降，可抽之时不可添，上下往来，无差毫厘，河车之力也。”
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